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Gerund or Infinitive? Which Form Follows Which Verb

After many verbs English needs either a gerund (the -ing form) or an infinitive (to + verb). There is no simple logic, but the verbs fall into groups that you can learn.

Verbs followed by the gerund

These verbs are followed by -ing: enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest, mind, keep, practise, consider, admit, risk, miss.

The gerund is also used after any preposition: "She is good at drawing", "Thanks for helping", "before leaving".

Verbs followed by the infinitive

These verbs take to + verb: want, decide, hope, plan, manage, refuse, promise, afford, agree, expect, learn, need.

Verbs that take both with no big change

Like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue can be followed by either form: "I love swimming" and "I love to swim" mean almost the same.

Verbs where the meaning changes

Verb+ gerund+ infinitive
stopstop smoking (quit the habit)stop to smoke (pause in order to smoke)
rememberremember locking the door (a memory)remember to lock the door (not forget a task)
trytry adding salt (an experiment)try to open the jar (make an effort)
forgetforget meeting him (no memory)forget to call him (omit a task)

Infinitive of purpose

To explain why you do something, use the infinitive: "I went to the shop to buy milk." Do not use "for buying" in this meaning.

Common mistakes

The last example is a trap: here "to" is a preposition, so a gerund follows.

Practice